Foundation profile
Progressivism +1.92Item-by-item answers
Whether or not someone suffered emotionally
Whether someone suffered emotionally is highly relevant because causing or preventing distress often bears directly on harm and compassion. It is not the only factor I would consider, since intent, context, and competing rights can matter too, but it is a major part of judging right and wrong.
Whether or not some people were treated differently from others
Whether people are treated differently is highly relevant to judging right and wrong because unequal treatment can signal unfairness, discrimination, or abuse of power. I would still consider context, such as relevant differences in need or responsibility, but unjustified unequal treatment is a major moral concern.
Whether or not someone’s action showed love for his or her country
Love for one’s country can be morally relevant when it reflects care for a community and a willingness to contribute to the common good. However, it is not by itself a reliable guide to right and wrong, since harmful actions can also be justified in the name of patriotism.
Whether or not someone showed a lack of respect for authority
Respect for authority can be relevant because stable rules, institutions, and legitimate leadership often help protect people and coordinate social life. However, I would not treat disrespect for authority as automatically wrong, since authorities can be mistaken, abusive, or undeserving of deference.
Whether or not someone violated standards of purity and decency
Standards of purity and decency can be relevant when they reflect respect for others, consent, public health, or shared social norms. However, I would not treat purity or decency as automatically morally decisive if no one is harmed or coerced.
Whether or not someone was good at math
Being good at math is generally unrelated to whether an action is morally right or wrong. It might matter only in rare cases where someone's competence affects responsibilities or consequences, but as a general moral consideration it has little bearing.
Whether or not someone cared for someone weak or vulnerable
Whether someone cares for a weak or vulnerable person is highly relevant to judging right and wrong because vulnerability creates a stronger risk of harm and a greater need for compassion. Neglecting or exploiting vulnerable people often seems especially morally serious.
Whether or not someone acted unfairly
Fairness is central to my judgments about right and wrong because it affects whether people are being treated with equal respect and given what they are due. If someone acts unfairly, that often indicates harm, exploitation, or an abuse of power, so I would weigh it heavily.
Whether or not someone did something to betray his or her group
Betrayal can matter morally because trust and obligations to others are important, especially when people have voluntarily committed to a group. However, loyalty to a group is not always morally good, and I would weigh it against harms, fairness, and whether the group’s goals are justified.
Whether or not someone conformed to the traditions of society
I think traditions can matter because they often reflect shared values and help maintain social continuity. However, conformity to tradition by itself does not determine whether something is morally right or wrong, since traditions can also be unjust or outdated.
Whether or not someone did something disgusting
Whether something is disgusting can sometimes be relevant, especially if it involves health risks, degradation, or disrespect for people. But disgust by itself is not a reliable moral guide, since many harmless things can feel disgusting due to personal or cultural reactions.
Whether or not someone was cruel
Cruelty is directly tied to causing suffering and treating others without compassion, so it strongly affects my judgment of whether an action is right or wrong. If someone is being intentionally cruel, I would usually see that as a major moral concern.
Whether or not someone was denied his or her rights
Whether someone’s rights were denied is central to judging the morality of an action because rights protect people from unfair treatment, coercion, and abuse. If a person is denied basic rights, that usually indicates a serious moral problem unless there is an extraordinary justification.
Whether or not someone showed a lack of loyalty
A lack of loyalty can matter morally when it involves betrayal, abandonment, or breaking reasonable commitments to people who depend on you. However, loyalty is not always good in itself, especially if it means excusing wrongdoing or prioritizing an in-group unfairly.
Whether or not an action caused chaos or disorder
Chaos or disorder can matter morally when it leads to harm, fear, instability, or prevents people from living safely. But disorder by itself is not always wrong, since some disruption can be justified if it challenges injustice or improves conditions.
Whether or not someone acted in a way that God would approve of
I would not generally base judgments of right and wrong on whether an action aligns with what God would approve of. I tend to evaluate morality more in terms of harm, fairness, rights, and consequences rather than religious authority.
Compassion for those who are suffering is the most crucial virtue.
Compassion toward those who are suffering seems central to moral life because it motivates care, protection, and efforts to reduce harm. I would hesitate to call it the single most crucial virtue in every circumstance, since justice, honesty, and courage can also be essential, but I still place it very high.
When the government makes laws, the number one principle should be ensuring that everyone is treated fairly.
Fair treatment is a core purpose of law, because laws should apply impartially and protect people from discrimination or favoritism. Other goals like safety and efficiency matter too, but they should generally be pursued in ways that preserve fairness.
I am proud of my country’s history.
I would feel some pride in the positive parts of my country’s history, such as people working toward freedom, progress, and helping others. At the same time, most countries’ histories also include serious wrongs and injustices, so my pride would be mixed rather than unconditional.
Respect for authority is something all children need to learn.
Children benefit from learning to respect legitimate authority because it helps them understand boundaries, cooperation, and social responsibility. However, respect should not mean blind obedience; they should also learn to question authority when it is unfair or harmful.
People should not do things that are disgusting, even if no one is harmed.
Disgust by itself does not seem like a strong enough reason to say someone morally should not do something, especially if no one is harmed and consent is not an issue. People can personally avoid things they find disgusting, but that feeling should not automatically determine what others ought to do.
It is better to do good than to do bad.
I agree with this as a basic moral principle: actions that reduce harm and promote well-being are preferable to actions that cause harm or wrongdoing. While real situations can be complicated, the general statement is straightforwardly true.
One of the worst things a person could do is hurt a defenseless animal.
Harming a defenseless animal is especially cruel because the animal cannot understand, consent, or protect itself. While there are many terrible things a person can do, deliberate cruelty toward the vulnerable reflects a serious lack of compassion.
Justice is the most important requirement for a society.
Justice is essential for a society because it helps ensure fairness, accountability, and trust among people. However, I would not say it is the only crucial requirement, since compassion, security, and freedom also matter greatly.
People should be loyal to their family members, even when they have done something wrong.
Loyalty to family is important, especially in offering support, care, and a chance for accountability. However, loyalty should not mean excusing wrongdoing or protecting someone from fair consequences.
Men and women each have different roles to play in society.
I think people should be free to choose their roles based on their interests, abilities, and circumstances rather than having them assigned by gender. While some individuals may prefer different roles, I do not think society should prescribe distinct roles for men and women as groups.
I would call some acts wrong on the grounds that they are unnatural.
I do not think whether something is 'natural' is a reliable basis for judging it morally, since many unnatural things can be beneficial and many natural things can be harmful. I would be more likely to call an act wrong because it causes harm, violates consent, or is unjust rather than simply because it is unnatural.
It can never be right to kill a human being.
The word “never” makes the statement too absolute. While killing is generally a grave moral wrong, there can be extreme cases such as immediate self-defense or protecting others where it may be morally justified as a last resort.
I think it’s morally wrong that rich children inherit a lot of money while poor children inherit nothing.
Large inheritances can entrench inequality based on circumstances children did nothing to earn, which seems unfair from the standpoint of equal opportunity. At the same time, I recognize that parents naturally want to pass resources to their children, so I would not frame every inheritance as inherently immoral.
It is more important to be a team player than to express oneself.
Being a team player is important because cooperation and reliability help groups function well. However, self-expression also matters, and I do not think it should generally be treated as less important than fitting into the team.
If I were a soldier and disagreed with my commanding officer’s orders, I would obey anyway because that is my duty.
In a military context, a chain of command is important, and personal disagreement alone usually would not justify disobeying an order. However, I would draw a line at orders that are illegal or seriously immoral, so my agreement is not absolute.
Chastity is an important and valuable virtue.
I think thoughtfulness, consent, and responsibility in sexual relationships are important, but I do not see chastity itself as a necessary virtue for everyone. It can be meaningful for some people as a personal or religious commitment, but I would not treat it as broadly morally important.